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| Cuttyhunk Island, Mass. / Photo Courtesy Of John Basil |
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Antique Saltwater Lures; A Brief History ~
At the
turn of the century in New England, there were a very limited number of saltwater surf fishermen. Most striped bass fishermen
at this time believed the fish were strictly bottom feeders and could only be caught on "bait". There
were those though who knew better, they started making and fishing with tin squids [metal lures] and doodlebugs [lead bucktails].
But, still in keeping with the thought that striped bass were solely bottom feeders; they fished them deep or as close
to the bottom as possible. During this same time period in Florida there was something very special
going on; saltwater fishermen were using freshwater lures to catch spotted trout, tarpon, barracuda, etc. Casting east with lures
was considered the only way to fish by many of the southern sharpies of the time. By the 1920's many of the freshwater lure
makers were now also manufacturing saltwater models. The word spread up the coast to "New
England's" striped bass fishermen and they started experimenting with the lures being produced at the time. Many found
they could catch fish in all levels of the water column while using these baits. By the mid 1930's there were individuals
making their own versions of the freshwater and saltwater lures in larger sizes, with stronger hooks and hardware. Some
even started to "thru" wire their lures for added strength. A new era in surf fishing had begun. But, it was short lived. The country was being thrown into
the turmoil of World War II and saltwater fishing had taken a back seat. Also, materials such as hooks, wire, etc. used
to manufacture lures; became increasingly hard to get. With the war now over, there was a massive surge of people
looking for new recreational activities. There was great interest and participation in surf fishing, especially for striped
bass. Up and down the coast of New England, bait & tackle shops opened, sometimes two or three in a town. With
the great influx of people striper fishing, it didn't take long before those few ingenious individuals who started making
lures before the war, and others, capitalized on the situation. This period of time in later years became known
as the "Golden Age of Surf Fishing", it lasted until the early 1960's. On the following pages you
will get to view some of the lures that were produced during this time.......
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